In November 2015 certain new provisions were introduced in the company law, comprising the Act on the Amendments to the Companies’ Act, the Act on the Amendments to the Act on Court Register, the Act on the Amendments to the Act on Court Fees and the Act on the Amendments to the Act on Public Notary Fees, the Act on the Amendments to the Act on the Introduction of the European Society – Societas Europea and the European Economic Interest Association and the Act on the Amendments to the Act on the Introduction of the Society of the European Cooperatives (SCE).
Accordingly, the author of the text does not analyse in detail all the issues presented in the latest amendments of a large number of the above stated acts, but just the new provisions, which deserve a special attention in her opinion.
Due to the fact that entrepreneurial contracts do not offer the possibility of creating some other type of contract on the autonomous basis, which would be regarded as an entrepreneurial contract by both parties, as it is the case with the contracts in the law on obligations, the author of the article analyzes the issues of entrepreneurial contracts with the specific emphasis on the procedures of signing, changing and terminating the contract on the assignment of profit and the contract according to which a company is obliged to assign to another company its entire profit.
The authors of the article present the conditions for obtaining a work permit and a residence permit by foreign citizens. A work permit represents an important conditions for signing a contract on employment with the employer who has a headquarters in the Republic of Croatia. Such conditions have been regulated in the Act on Foreign Citizens. In order to get a better insight into the conditions for obtaining the residence permit and the work permit by foreign citizens, the article explains the term of residence of foreign citizens in the Republic of Croatia, as well their rights and obligations. All the foreign citizens subject to the provisions of the Croatian regulations, regardless of the time of their planned stay or whether they have the status of the employed person according to the contract on employment signed with the employer from the Republic of Croatia. Accordingly, the article also explains the obligations of foreign citizens and employers arising from the Act on Mandatory Health Insurance, the Act on Contributions and the Act on Pension Insurance.
The author of the artice explains the regular termination of the contract on employment due to the employee’s misbehaviour and points to the problem of the posible abuse of such termination, namely the employer decides by his free will what kind of the employee’s misbehaviour is to be defined as a serious violation of the working obligations. The article states the cases in which such a termination of employment is justifiable, especially when there are circumstances which are objectively unjustified. Regardless of the possibility of the employer’s misuse of the above stated right, the article points to the responsibilities and flaws of the law-maker regarding the legal determination of the institue of the regular termination of employment due to the employee’s misbehaviour and the responsibilities and obligations of the courts upon the interpretation and application of the corresponding law in labour disputes against the employer due to the unlawful and unallowed termination of employment. A special attention is paid to the practice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia, especially in view of determining the criteria of lawfullnes and allowability of termination of employment.
The authors of the article analyse the procedure of leasing at the authorized State Agency and stress the issues of signing and the legal nature of the lease contract, as well as the legal position of the leasee, his/her rights and obligations in the Republic of Croatia and the termination of the lease contract. The article also comments on the issues of the co-ownership in the Republic of Croatia and other persons on the land and presents an overview of the latest changes of the provisions regarding farming practices of the plain forest land. Actually, a long-term lease is the most important way of disposal of the agricultural land owned by the Republic of Croatia. It is determined by the provisions of the Act on Agricultural Land which is a lex specialis compared to the general determination of the lease in the law of obligations.
The author of the article explains the term of penalty charges, their role and importance according to the Act on Obligation and the Specific Provisions on Construction Activities. The article also includes the explanations regarding the determination and the way of calculation of the penalty charges, their role in view of the VAT calculation and states a conrecte example of the Contract on Construction, including the way of calculation of the penalty charges in the case of the overdue delivery of work by the contractor. The article briefly explains the terms, the role and the basic rights and obligations of the client and the contractor as the main contract parties in the contract on construction.
The latest Amendments to the Misdemeanor Act, i.e. the Act on the Amendments to the Misdemeanor Act became effective in October 2015. These Amendments may be classified into three categories: the first category, which is the most emportant for economic entities, comprises the essentially different maximum amounts of penalties which can now be connected to the reventue, the gained benefit, i.e. the prevention of the loss amount.
Due to the fact that the Misdemeanor Act is applied upon ruling of a number of sanctions for violation, including the special regulations which mostly serve to protect the economy, the author of the article presents the new provision of the Misdemeanor Act in a detailed and interesting way.
In the recent years, the issue of parental liability for the competition law infringements commited by themselves or by their subsidiaries has been the subject of case-law and legal doctrine accompanied with some controversy. The European competition law is based on the principle of personal responsiblity.
The aim of this paper is to present in two parts, relevant decisions of the European Commission and EU Courts which developed the main principles and legal interpretations to be applied when determining liability of parent companies and their subsidiaries for the breach of competition law. The first part presented in this paper deals with the earlier EU case law which established the important principles and presumptions to determine parental liability. In the first place, this refers to the rebutable presumption of effective prevailing influence of parent companies on the conduct of its subsidiaries on the market as the basis for the parental liability for the wrong doing of its subsidaries when the parent company owns 100 per cent shares in the capital of its subsidiaries.
The author of the article presents the continuation of the analysis of the provisions of the Act on Catering Services in a family business and in a family part. The first part of the article was published in the previous issue of this Journal. The author of the text presents in a transparent, detailed and interesting way an overview and the analysis of the provisions regarding the supervision, violations and the transitional and final provisions of the above stated Act.
The author of the article presents the pre-conditions for filing a bankruptcy procedure by the consumer, the rules of procedure at the court, the term of bankruptcy estate, the protection of the consumer’s dignity and home, the period of control of the behavious and the presumptions and effects of releiving the consumer from the remaining obligations. The Act on Consumers’ Bankruptcy, which becoes effective on 1 January 2016, introduces into the Croatian legislation a new institute, which provides the opportunity to the overindebted citizens for a new and more responsile start and the efficient settlement of liabilities to the creditors. The court proceedings is at first voluntary, due to the fact that the consumer has the possibility to make settlement with the debtors out of court. In the case when the consumer and the debtor did not manage to make a settlement, the bankruptcy procedure is to be filed for. Depending on the consumer’s behaviour during the period of control, the court will make a decision on releiving the debtor from the remaining obligations or denying the relief of the debtor from the remaining obligations.
The author of the article analyses the right of disabled persons to the reasonable adjustment of the buildings in the Republic of Croatia. Such a right comprises all the disabled persons and represents a part of the rights of such persons to accessibility. Due to the fact that the rights of disabled persons in the Republic of Croatia are disperesed in a number of regulations, which are difficult to follow not only by laymen, but also by professionals, the article presents all the most relevant domestic and international regulations regarding such a right in the Croatian legislation.
This article focuses on precautionary measures which are imposed on the defendant, with other safety measures, in the event when the absence of such measures would cause more damages than their application. The precautionary measures may be determined by the state prosecutor, the investigating judge or the court before which the proceedings are conducted. The parties may appeal against the decision which determines, prolongs or terminates the precautionary measures. The precautionary measures may be determined when there are grounds for ordering a remand prison and when the presumption that the same purpose may be fulfilled through ordering a remand prison and the precautionary measure has been cumulatively fulfilled. The failure to comply with the imposed precautionary measures entails its replacement with the remand prison. Precautions last until the judgment is final and may not restrict the right of the defendant to his own apartment, to smooth relations with flatmates, (outside) spouses, life partners, parents, children, or to freely communicate with the counsel.
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Zabilježba spora (čl. 84.a ZZK-a)
Kad stranka koja je pred sudom pokrenula postupak u kojem bi se mogao odrediti upis za koji se ne može upisati zabilježba spora, na temelju tog podneska s potvrdom da je predan sudu na rješavanje, zemljišnoknjižni sud dopustit će zabilježbu pokretanja tog postupka
Zemljišnoknjižni upis (čl. 108. ZZK-a)
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Nepotpuni prijedlog za upis (čl. 109. ZZK-a)
Sud može pozvati predlagatelja nepotpunog prijedloga da dostavi isprave koje ne predstavljaju tabularne isprave, ako je nedostatak takvih priloga jedina zapreka da se udovolji prijedlogu za upis
Prijedlog za otvaranje pojedinačnog ispravnog postupka (čl. 200.a ZZK-a)
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Učinci izvanbračne zajednice (čl. 3. OBZ-a)
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Pravni učinci posvojenja (čl. 146. OBZ-a)
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Uzdržavanje maloljetne djece (čl. 305. OBZ-a)
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Sudska nadležnost (čl. 16. ZPP-a)
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